Arbaeen

Arbaeen: The Walk by Mohammed Al-Hilli is a powerful exploration of the world’s largest annual peaceful gathering – the Arbaeen pilgrimage to Karbala, Iraq. It commemorates the 40th day (Arbaeen) after the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (a.s.) on Ashura in 680 AD. The book blends history, spirituality, hadith-based merits, personal experiences, and practical guidance for pilgrims, making it both a devotional and educational resource.

At its core, the work emphasises love, loyalty, and sacrifice for Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), whose stand in Karbala symbolises justice, truth, and resistance against tyranny. The walk, undertaken by millions from Iraq and around the world, reflects unity beyond borders, sects, and nationalities, attracting Shia, Sunni, and non-Muslims alike.

Key Themes & Chapters

• Merits of Ziyarah of Imam Hussain: Citing authentic narrations, the book outlines over 100 rewards for visiting the shrine – forgiveness of sins, intercession, safety from hellfire, companionship of the Ahlulbayt in Paradise, and immense spiritual blessings.

• Significance of the Number 40: The Qur’an and hadith highlight spiritual importance of 40 days/years. In Shia tradition, Ziyarat Arbaeen is a sign of a true believer.

• Evidence for Arbaeen Ziyarah: Classical scholars like Sheikh Al-Tusi, Allamah Majlisi, and Sheikh Abbas Qummi endorse the practice. Historical accounts trace the earliest Ziyarah to Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari, a companion of the Prophet.

• Historical Significance of 20th Safar: Many historians affirm that the caravan of Imam Hussain’s family returned from captivity in Damascus to Karbala on this date, meeting Jabir and mourning at the graves.

• Benefits of the Walk:

  • Personal: Builds patience, relieves stress, inspires spiritual reflection, and offers health benefits.

  • Social: Promotes brotherhood, unity, generosity, and community service.

  • Political: Demonstrates peaceful defiance against oppression and extremism.

• Philosophy of Walking to Karbala: Walking symbolises solidarity with the captives of Karbala, humility before Allah, and readiness to sacrifice for truth.

• Etiquettes & Practical Tips: Guidance on prayer timing, respectful behaviour, modest dress, using mawkibs (rest stations), hydration, foot care, and security awareness.

• Personal Experiences: Moving accounts from pilgrims describe miracles, acts of hospitality, and life-changing transformations.

Spiritual Message

The pilgrimage is not merely ritual – it’s a journey of the heart, intended to revive the message of Ashura, strengthen faith, and inspire moral reform. Imam Hussain’s sacrifice continues to ignite resistance against injustice, making Karbala a timeless source of spiritual energy.

Keywords:

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